Once upon a time, we were all on a “low-carb” diet with minimal grains and processed foods. But then, we started moving away from this plan because of the influence of agriculture. In the beginning when agriculture took hold, it was a good idea because of the rapidly expanding population.
Grains were easier to transport and they kept fresher longer. Feeding many more people proved challenging at best in the old style of hunting and gathering, so this new style was born. The problem, however, is that our genetic code still has not caught up with this newer eating style and we have many problems such as heart disease and diabetes. What does this mean for you? Absolutely nothing if you still believe that cholesterol and foods high in saturated fats are bad for you.
Low Carb Diets
To get on the same page, let’s examine a few of the more popular low carb diets. When you think of these diets, what word comes to mind first? Atkins? This makes sense because this diet is the very first low carb diet that came on the scene in the mid-1970’s, then became popular again in the mid-1990’s. The hallmark of this diet is that a dieter can eat unlimited meat and saturated fat, while limiting carbohydrates in dairy, vegetables, fruits and grains. Some issues with this diet include the use of soy products and less than healthy oils, along with wheat and other grains containing gluten. But the concept is on target.
Another low carb diet is the South Beach Diet. Though this is placed in the same category of low carb diets that the Atkins diet is placed in, that’s where the similarities end. The South Beach Diet bases the carbohydrate content on “good carbs” v. “bad carbs”, or the Glycemic Index. Basically, fruits and vegetables along with whole grains are allowed, while highly processed foods are out.
Other low carb diets focus more on counting carbohydrate grams, making sure not to go over 100 grams per day. This, according to the Primal Blueprint diet, is the prime spot for fat burning.
Another Fad?
Most people, when they think of diet fads, tend to lump low carb diets in with all the other ones. However, low carb diets are much older than they think. Regardless of your religious beliefs, this way of eating has been around much longer than just the last 40 years or so. Hunter-gatherer tribes have existed since time began, which is naturally low in carbohydrates and grain sources. Agricultural changes created different practices in how we procured our food supply, but it was still relatively low in carbohydrates. The carbs that were consumed were still minimally processed and contained whole nutrition compared to the grains and carbs found in today’s Standard American Diet (SAD). People still ate a higher saturated fat diet, with plenty of vegetables and meat.
We got away from that practice as time went on and we got lazier and let the big food companies create convenience for us. With newer technology came higher processed food lacking proper nutrients needed for basic health. This also meant that we ended up having a higher carb diet with less nutrition. To make sense of all this, we began creating a false truth for ourselves that we need a lot of carbohydrates for energy and health. This phenomenon created several new government standards, which have been in circulation for so long everyone sees it as truth.
So—the question is—is the low carb diet a new fad or is the government high carb diet a new fad?
Do They Work?
Now the question originally asked in the title—do low carb diets work? You can reach your own conclusion, but here’s some food for thought (pun intended). For the many years that humans were naturally on a lower carb way of eating, there was no “obesity crisis”. People automatically knew that if they ate more bread, cereals, pasta and sweets, they were going to put on more weight. But if they ate less of that stuff, they were going to either maintain their weight or lose weight. Now some would argue that people did not sit around as much back in those days because they had to work harder at procuring food and other survival items. This may be true, but have you seen how people work out so much at the gym and still struggle with their weight?
Reach your own conclusions…but if high carb diets worked better, wouldn’t we all be thin right now?